Tuesday 28 September 2021

Renal failure

 This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.




This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.




I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


A 55 yr old female came to the casualty with chief complaints of 


Fever since 20 days which is on and off ass with chills subsided on medication


Vomiting


Burning micturation 


Pain abdomen colicky pain on and off since 20 days 


Loose stools ( 2 -3 episodes/ day)


HOPI


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 months back then developed pain abdomen , non radiating , colicky type associated with nausea vomiting and was taken to local doctor for which investigation were done and was diagnosed as abscess and was treated approximately since 20 days she developed pain abdomen colicky pain on and off since 20 days , burning micturation from 1 day she has loose stools ( 2 -3 episodes/ day)


Known case of DM type 2 since 11 days and is on Tab Glimi M1 OD


Not a know case of HTN /Asthma /TB/Epilepsy


On examination


General


Pallor -ve 


Cyanosis -ve


Icterus - ve


Clubbing - ve


Lymphedenopathy -ve 


Oedema - ve


Mild dehydration present


Temp 98.7 ⁰ F


PR 84 BPM


RR 18 cpm


Spo² 84 % at room temperature


        95 % on 5 lit of oxygen 


Grbs 395 mg%


Systemic examination 


CVS 


S1 S2 heard.


No thrills or murmurs


RS


 BLAE+, NVBS


P/A : Soft, tender , no palpable mass


CNS


NAD






Provisional diagnosis


Pre Renal AKI 2⁰ to recurrent UTI 


associate Denovo DM type 2 


Chest xray 





CBP


Abg


RFT













USG



Day 1 treatment plan 


W/H OHA till further orders


2) GRBS 6th bouly pre-meal


3) INJ HAI S/c pre-meal / FID


4) Foley's catheter 


5) IUF- NS @ U·0+ 30ml/hr


6) INJ PANTOP 40mg IV OD.


3) INJ ZOFER 4mg 110/BD


8) ORS sachets 200ml after each episode.


9) Inj CEFTRIAXONE 1gm IV BD


Day 2 


Hemogram






RFT 






2d echo 




Day 2 update 


1 NS @ UO + 30ml/hr


2 Inj ceftriaxone 1 gm iv bd


3 inj pantop 40 mg od 


4 ors after each episode


5 inj HAI


6 grbs charting 6 hrly















Hyperpyrexia ??

This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.


This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.


I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.

 A  12 year old female came to opd with 1.complaints of fever since yesterday

2 . complaints of nausea  and vomiting  since yesterday

3 . complaints of loose stools since yesterday

History of presenting illness:

Patient was apparently asymptotic till yesterday then she developed fever  which was insidious  in onset, gradually progressive not associated with chills and rigors  subsided on taking medication and she also complaints of vomiting which is non biliary, non projectile, food particle  as content

Not a known case of DM/HTN/asthma

Diagnosed  with NS1 antigen positive outside.

Personal history :

Diet :mixed

Bowel and bladder: regular

No known allergies

Sleep :adequate

Appetite:normal

Family history :not significant

On general examination :

Patient  is conscious, coherent and cooperative.

No pallor

No icterus

No clubbing

No koilonychia

No lymphadenopathy

No oedema

Vitals:

Temp 98.5 f

Pulse rate 92

Respiratory rate 18

Bp 110/80 mmhg

Spo2 99%

On systemic examination


Cvs:


s1 and s2 heard

No thrills  and murmurs


Respiratory system:

Bilateral  air entry present

Normal vesicular bronchial  sounds heard

Abdomen examination :

No abnormalities detected

CNS examination :

No abnormalities detected

Provisional  diagnosis

Fever  with thrombocytopenia (NS1 antigen positive)







Treatment

Day 1:

1.Iv fluids (NS, RL, DNS) @100ml/hr

2.Inj optineuron 1amp in 100 ml NS Iv od

3.Inj neomol 100 ml Iv NS(if temp >100 f)

4.Tab pantop 40 mg po/od

5.Tab zofer 4mg po sos

6.W/f any bleeding  manifestations

7.BP/pr/temp charting 4th hourly